tf.keras.preprocessing.image.smart_resize

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Resize images to a target size without aspect ratio distortion.

tf.keras.preprocessing.image.smart_resize(
    x,
    size,
    interpolation='bilinear',
    data_format='channels_last',
    backend_module=None
)

Image datasets typically yield images that have each a different size. However, these images need to be batched before they can be processed by Keras layers. To be batched, images need to share the same height and width.

You could simply do, in TF (or JAX equivalent):

size = (200, 200)
ds = ds.map(lambda img: resize(img, size))

However, if you do this, you distort the aspect ratio of your images, since in general they do not all have the same aspect ratio as size. This is fine in many cases, but not always (e.g. for image generation models this can be a problem).

Note that passing the argument preserve_aspect_ratio=True to resize will preserve the aspect ratio, but at the cost of no longer respecting the provided target size.

This calls for:

size = (200, 200)
ds = ds.map(lambda img: smart_resize(img, size))

Your output images will actually be (200, 200), and will not be distorted. Instead, the parts of the image that do not fit within the target size get cropped out.

The resizing process is:

1. Take the largest centered crop of the image that has the same aspect ratio as the target size. For instance, if size=(200, 200) and the input image has size (340, 500), we take a crop of (340, 340) centered along the width.
2. Resize the cropped image to the target size. In the example above, we resize the (340, 340) crop to (200, 200).